UNITED STATES
The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways. The labor market changed a lot. The Hollywood film industry was important to propaganda. Millions of unemployed, housewives, retirees, and students moved into active work. Peacetime industry turned into a wartime industry. Many manufacturers began making things for the war effort. Women also became a big part of the war effort as they made up one third of the labor force. This helped America break out of the Great Depression. During this time, American saved a large portion of their income, which led to continual growth after the war.
GREAT BRITAIN
The home front in Britain was similar to America's. The citizens were expected to support the war effort. Women also played a very important role. They had to stay home and reuse, recycle, and ration just like the American women had to do. Women started doing jobs they were not used to like fire truck drivers and mechanics. After a 57 day bombing, gas masks, air raid sirens, and blackouts became a part of every day life. While they dealt with attacks, families of Britain still waited for their men to return home. A telegram which carried the news of a dead or captured soldier was feared. Before the war, Britain imported 55million tons of food every year. During the war, this number fell to 12 million. Rationing was a lot more strict than it had been in the United States.
GERMANY
The German home front was different from the all of the Allies. War economy was the normal in Germany. It was in this war dominated economy that the German citizens sacrificed the most. Just like Britain and America, rationing was popular. The German people would even sacrifice before the war. A well-known saying in Germany was "Guns before Butter". As the war progressed, the home front changed a lot. When bombing started to happen, it affected the military morale. The German approach to war economy was to pillage occupied countries and send workers to concentration camps for slave labor.
JAPAN
Women were forced to work in unusual jobs in Japan, just like America and Britain. They were even forced to work in factories. Even prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, industry in Japan was a total war industry. Women and children were forced to work in factories as well as on farms. Men were taken off of their farms and drafted into the military. As a result, food shortages and famine became an issue. The government had a lot of mistakes with their home front during the war. Instead of worrying about the future of the economy, the leaders focused on propaganda instead. The propaganda they used only reported victories.
SOVIET UNION
During World War II, The Soviet Union was very dedicated to the war effort. World War II was devastating to the citizens of the Soviet Union. Over a million people died of starvation in Leningrad. A lot of factory workers were teenagers, elderly people, and women. In 1941 the government started rationing for the first time. Even though the conditions were very bad, the war led to a high point in Soviet unity. The Soviets used propaganda to tone down the Communism of people who rallied to protect their motherland from German invaders.
The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways. The labor market changed a lot. The Hollywood film industry was important to propaganda. Millions of unemployed, housewives, retirees, and students moved into active work. Peacetime industry turned into a wartime industry. Many manufacturers began making things for the war effort. Women also became a big part of the war effort as they made up one third of the labor force. This helped America break out of the Great Depression. During this time, American saved a large portion of their income, which led to continual growth after the war.
GREAT BRITAIN
The home front in Britain was similar to America's. The citizens were expected to support the war effort. Women also played a very important role. They had to stay home and reuse, recycle, and ration just like the American women had to do. Women started doing jobs they were not used to like fire truck drivers and mechanics. After a 57 day bombing, gas masks, air raid sirens, and blackouts became a part of every day life. While they dealt with attacks, families of Britain still waited for their men to return home. A telegram which carried the news of a dead or captured soldier was feared. Before the war, Britain imported 55million tons of food every year. During the war, this number fell to 12 million. Rationing was a lot more strict than it had been in the United States.
GERMANY
The German home front was different from the all of the Allies. War economy was the normal in Germany. It was in this war dominated economy that the German citizens sacrificed the most. Just like Britain and America, rationing was popular. The German people would even sacrifice before the war. A well-known saying in Germany was "Guns before Butter". As the war progressed, the home front changed a lot. When bombing started to happen, it affected the military morale. The German approach to war economy was to pillage occupied countries and send workers to concentration camps for slave labor.
JAPAN
Women were forced to work in unusual jobs in Japan, just like America and Britain. They were even forced to work in factories. Even prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, industry in Japan was a total war industry. Women and children were forced to work in factories as well as on farms. Men were taken off of their farms and drafted into the military. As a result, food shortages and famine became an issue. The government had a lot of mistakes with their home front during the war. Instead of worrying about the future of the economy, the leaders focused on propaganda instead. The propaganda they used only reported victories.
SOVIET UNION
During World War II, The Soviet Union was very dedicated to the war effort. World War II was devastating to the citizens of the Soviet Union. Over a million people died of starvation in Leningrad. A lot of factory workers were teenagers, elderly people, and women. In 1941 the government started rationing for the first time. Even though the conditions were very bad, the war led to a high point in Soviet unity. The Soviets used propaganda to tone down the Communism of people who rallied to protect their motherland from German invaders.